"comum" meaning in All languages combined

See comum on Wiktionary

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /koˈmũ/ [Brazil], /kuˈmũ/ [Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-comum.wav , LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-comum.wav Forms: comuns [plural], mais comum [comparative], o mais comum [superlative], comuníssimo [superlative], commum [alternative]
Rhymes: -ũ Etymology: From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|commūnis||common, public, general}} Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ḱom-moyn-is||held in common}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”) Head templates: {{pt-adj|sup=comuníssimo}} comum m or f (plural comuns, comparable, comparative mais comum, superlative o mais comum or comuníssimo)
  1. common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: frequente, habitual
    Sense id: en-comum-pt-adj-GHkhDehr
  2. common; mutual (shared by more than one) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: mútuo
    Sense id: en-comum-pt-adj-2Q8vXn5e
  3. common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: comum, corriqueiro, familiar, habitual, normal, regular, reles, rotineiro, trivial, usual
    Sense id: en-comum-pt-adj-aah8HW0l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 13 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 77 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: comum de dois, comumente, comummente, comunzão, comunzinho, em comum, lugar-comum, sal comum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comum de dois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comumente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comummente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunzão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunzinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "em comum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lugar-comum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sal comum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "common, public, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom-moyn-is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "held in common"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comuníssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "comuníssimo"
      },
      "expansion": "comum m or f (plural comuns, comparable, comparative mais comum, superlative o mais comum or comuníssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "mum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comungar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunhão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "descomunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incomum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comum-pt-adj-GHkhDehr",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frequente"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "particular"
        },
        {
          "word": "individual"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessoal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; mutual (shared by more than one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comum-pt-adj-2Q8vXn5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mútuo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "comum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "corriqueiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "familiar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "habitual"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "normal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "regular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "reles"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "rotineiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "trivial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "usual"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comum-pt-adj-aah8HW0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "run-of-the-mill",
          "run-of-the-mill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "comum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "corriqueiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "familiar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "habitual"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "normal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "regular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "reles"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "rotineiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "trivial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "usual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-comum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-comum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese epicene adjectives",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comum de dois"
    },
    {
      "word": "comumente"
    },
    {
      "word": "comummente"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunzão"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunzinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "em comum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lugar-comum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sal comum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "common, public, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom-moyn-is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "held in common"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comuníssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "comuníssimo"
      },
      "expansion": "comum m or f (plural comuns, comparable, comparative mais comum, superlative o mais comum or comuníssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "mum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "comungar"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunicar"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunista"
    },
    {
      "word": "descomunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "incomum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frequente"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "particular"
        },
        {
          "word": "individual"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessoal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; mutual (shared by more than one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mútuo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "comum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "corriqueiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "familiar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "habitual"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "normal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "regular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "reles"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "rotineiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "trivial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "usual"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "run-of-the-mill",
          "run-of-the-mill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "comum"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "corriqueiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "familiar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "habitual"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "normal"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "regular"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "reles"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "rotineiro"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "trivial"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ordinário",
          "word": "usual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-comum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-comum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-comum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-comum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.